Langford Analytic · Knowledge Base

Variable-Amplitude Fatigue Checklist

Review prompts for variable-amplitude fatigue — spectrum definition, cycle counting, mean stress treatment and sequence effects.

Article 04.02Fatigue & Damage Tolerance4 min read
fatiguevariable amplitudespectrumrainflowMinerchecklist

Purpose

For checking variable-amplitude fatigue analysis.

Spectrum

  • Is the load spectrum representative of the actual service usage? — Based on measured data or standard spectrum
  • Is the spectrum conservative enough without being excessively penalising? — Justify worst-case assumptions
  • Is the spectrum cycle-counted using rainflow or range-pair counting? — Standard method
  • Are sequence effects (high–low or low–high) assessed if significant? — Miner's rule ignores sequence

Damage Accumulation

  • Is Miner's linear damage rule used with a critical damage value? — Typically D = 0.5–1.0, not always 1.0
  • Is the damage sum reported for each critical location? — Not just the life
  • Are below-knee stresses accounted for if the S-N curve does not have a fatigue limit? — Aluminium: no knee; steel: knee at 10⁶–10⁷

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