Langford Analytic · Knowledge Base

Free-Body Diagram Checklist

Review prompts for free-body diagrams — equilibrium, force directions, reaction points and completeness.

Article 09.02Loads & Load Cases3 min read
free-bodyequilibriumloadsreviewchecklist

Purpose

For checking free-body diagrams used in load and stress analysis.

Equilibrium

  • Does the free-body diagram include all applied loads and reactions? — Nothing omitted
  • Are force and moment directions correct and consistent? — Arrows in the right direction
  • Is equilibrium satisfied — ΣF = 0 and ΣM = 0 in each direction? — Hand check before FEA
  • Is the cut section at the correct location? — Where the internal load is required
  • Are distributed loads represented correctly — not as a single equivalent force if distribution matters? — For local stress