Langford Analytic · Knowledge Base

Penetration Mesh Best Practices

Best practices for meshing penetration analysis — local refinement, through-thickness discretisation, mesh transitions and sensitivity assessment.

Ballistics & Penetration5 min read
FEAbest practicesmeshpenetrationlocal refinementsensitivity

Key practices

  • Use local refinement in the impact zone — 5-10 elements across projectile diameter
  • Use 5-10 through-thickness elements for thick targets
  • Grade mesh gradually from fine to coarse to avoid wave reflection
  • Run mesh-sensitivity study with at least two densities
  • Use reduced-integration elements with hourglass control
  • Document mesh convergence in the analysis report