Langford Analytic · Knowledge Base

Impact Test-Correlation Best Practices

Best practices for correlating impact FEA models with physical test data — what to measure, what to compare and how to assess agreement.

Ballistics & Penetration5 min read
FEAbest practicestest correlationimpactvalidation

Key practices

  • Measure impact velocity, residual velocity, deformation and damage pattern
  • Replicate test conditions exactly in FEA
  • Compare quantitatively, not just visually
  • Account for test and analysis uncertainty in the comparison
  • If prediction and test disagree, investigate material model, mesh and failure criterion
  • Document the correlation with quantitative comparison