Langford Analytic · Knowledge Base

Composite Joint Checklist

Review prompts for composite joints — bearing, bypass, pull-through, fastener selection and bonded joint peel stress.

Article 07.05Composites4 min read
compositejointbearingbondedfastenerchecklist

Purpose

For checking composite joint analysis and design.

Bolted Composite Joints

  • Is the bearing allowable for the correct material, layup and hole condition? — Composite bearing is layup-dependent
  • Is the bearing–bypass interaction checked per MMPDS or test data? — For multi-fastener joints
  • Is the edge distance e/D ≥ 2.0 and width w/D ≥ 4.0? — Or per standard for composites
  • Is pull-through checked for countersunk fasteners in thin laminates? — Composite pull-through is often critical
  • Is the fastener–hole clearance accounted for? — Loose fit reduces bearing strength

Bonded Composite Joints

  • Is the peel stress at the bond line termination checked? — Peel often governs in composites
  • Is the surface preparation specified per qualified process? — Peel ply + abrasion + solvent
  • Are hot/wet knockdowns applied to the adhesive properties? — Adhesive degrades with T and moisture

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